Right Steps & Poui Trees


Medical Association of Jamaica’s Recent Webinar on Long Covid

On Sunday, May 22, 2022, the Medical Association of Jamaica (MAJ) held a webinar on Long Covid: Its Manifestations, Identification & Management. It was organized by the MAJ’s Pandemic Response Task Force and was held in partnership with the Association of General Practitioners of Jamaica and the Caribbean College of Family Physicians, Jamaica. It was aimed at updating physicians on the effects of Long Covid on major organ systems.

There were eight presentations, which covered cardiovascular, respiratory, neurology, endocrinology, rheumatology, nephrology, psychiatry and gastroenterology and illustrated how varied the manifestations of Long Covid may be. The presentations were given by Jamaican medical experts and drew on both information based on what is being seen in other countries and on the experiences of the doctors here in Jamaica, with local case studies being given. The discussion of the local experience is invaluable.

Reminders were given that information on Long Covid is based on what is currently known and being seen, and that it is being updated on an ongoing basis, as further studies are done and observations are made. But what was repeatedly said and shown is that a percentage of people who contract Covid-19 experience long-term symptoms and conditions after the acute phase of the infection has passed. Each of the eight presenters set out some of the long term effects being seen on the major organ system they were focusing on. As one presenter said, this is not the flu. And MAJ President, Dr Brian James tweeted, “…very sobering! COVID is not innocuous.”

A question raised was whether the Ministry of Health and Wellness (MOHW) is prepared (or preparing) for the impact on the health system that Long Covid is likely to have.

It is absolutely essential for medical practitioners to have this increased awareness and information about Long Covid. That goes without saying. Perhaps these days a routine question that all patients seeing a doctor need to be asked is whether they have had Covid or symptoms that could have been Covid.

But having watched the webinar, I came away even more convinced than before that the wider public urgently needs information about Long Covid. There are people who have had Covid-19 who may not be fully aware that some of the health problems they are experiencing may be as a result of that infection. Families may have to adjust to a family member needing ongoing care and support that they didn’t need before. Children in school may have increased attention problems or brain fog. Workers may have ongoing fatigue which affects their ability to carry out duties as before. Etc.

The MOHW has a lead role in providing this kind of public education about Long Covid, a role which it has not fulfilled so far. Organizations like the MAJ will obviously have to continue carrying out their own mandates. And perhaps communities, institutions, organizations and groups will need to organize smaller meetings and opportunities for their members to get information and to have questions answered.

Our government may want to pretend that the pandemic is over. It may want everything to go back to “normal” or to some semblance of “normal”. The old normal already had its problems with the provision of health care. The new normal is one that includes Long Covid, whether we want it to or not.

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Update: WRONG Copy Tabled – The Emergency Powers (Parish of St Catherine) (No. 2) Regulations, 2022 Tabled in Parliament

UPDATE: TODAY (JUNE 22, 2022) IT HAS BEEN REPORTED THAT THE WRONG COPY OF THE SOE REGULATIONS WAS TABLED IN PARLIAMENT YESTERDAY. MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT HAVE BEEN CALLED TO A SPECIAL SITTING OF THE HOUSE TOMORROW FOR THE TABLING OF THE CORRECT REGULATIONS. SO THE REGULATIONS BELOW WILL BE REPLACED WITH THE CORRECT COPY.

Gleaner article: MPs called back to Parliament after gov’t tables wrong SOE regulations

(The Gleaner article download posted on blog 25-11-22)

Update – added on November 25, 2022

I am adding a copy of the correct regulations for this State of Emergency, for completion of the record for this blog post. The State of Emergency was not extended beyond the initial 14 days. I have also posted here a link to the PBCJ recording of the sitting of the House of Representatives on June 23, 2022 at which the correct Regulations were tabled and an explanation of the error was given by the Minister of National Security, Horace Chang.

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The Emergency Powers (Parish of St Catherine) (No. 2) Regulations, 2022 were tabled in Parliament by Minister of National Security Horace Change this afternoon (June 21, 2022). These are the regulations now governing the State of Emergency declared last Friday, June 17, 2022.


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Constitutional Court Rules Parts of 2018 Emergency Powers Regulations Unconstitutional: Roshaine Clarke v A.G. Judgment

This morning (June 17, 2022), the Constitutional Court handed down its judgment in the matter of Roshaine Clarke v Attorney General of Jamaica, a matter dealing with the constitutionality of parts of the Emergency Powers Regulations, 2018, which governed the State of Public Emergency under which the Claimant had been detained.

Interestingly, hours before the Court handed down its judgment, Prime Minister Andrew Holness announced that a new State of Emergency (SOE) had been declared, for the parish of St Catherine.

A live audio feed from the court was provided.

This is part of a welcome development in which live feeds have been provided in a few cases of great public interest. It would be good for this to happen in many more instances.

A Press Summary was provided to highlight aspects of the case and ruling:

The written judgment was handed down.

Emergency Powers Regulations 2018

For ease of reference, I am providing a link to an earlier blog post with a copy of the Emergency Powers Regulations, 2018.


Long Covid in Jamaica: A very brief ATI story

I have been concerned for some time now about the absence of information coming from the Ministry of Health & Wellness (MOHW) about Long Covid in Jamaica. The topic has rarely come up at MOHW Covid Conversation press conferences, which is disappointing given that Jamaicans are experiencing Long Covid and I think it is really important that people are made aware of the possible effects of this condition. Individuals, parents and families, school communities and workplaces are in need of information to guide responses to dealing with Long Covid.

April 29, 2022

I wanted to know what information the MOHW had on Long Covid and so on April 29, 2022, I submitted the following Access to Information to Ministry:

May 2, 2022

The MOHW responded promptly on May 2, 2022, acknowledging receipt of my requests, but there was a little bit of a hiccup because the email went to my spam file. They were very helpful when I made contact some days later to confirm that my request had been received. (It was one of three I had made on the same day.)

May 31, 2022

On May 31, 2022, I emailed again asking for an update:

June 7, 2022

On June 7, 2022, I received a letter dated June 3, 2022, via email, giving an update on the status of my request and asking for a 30-day extension in time to complete the response to my request:

So no information about Long Covid from the MOHW so far. Sometimes, however, explanations about why you haven’t received the requested information provide information in and of themselves.

I now know, for example, that our National Surveillance Unit has not been routinely collecting data on Long Covid. This means that Jamaica is very much in the dark about the extent of the public health challenge that we face in dealing with this post-viral condition. How do we prepare for it if we don’t know the extent of what we are facing so far?

This is not good enough. People are facing this challenge in their lives already, whether as individuals, as friends and family, as those responsible for schools and workplaces, as colleagues.

I wait to see what other information I may receive.


Cloudy Sunset

Every sunset different. Three hundred and sixty-five of them every year and every one of them different. And then consider all the different places from which you can view the same sunset…different geographical locations, different elevations, seaside, city centre, middle of a field on a plain…different, different, different.

A cloudy sunset, seen from up in the Blue Mountains, looking down towards Kingston…

…as the sun disappears and night falls.